Cornwall is one of England’s most picturesque and culturally rich regions, known for its rugged coastline, stunning beaches, charming villages, and a distinct Celtic heritage. Whether you're looking for breathtaking scenery, historic landmarks, delicious food, or outdoor adventures, Cornwall has something for everyone. This guide will cover everything you need to know for an unforgettable trip.
As a walker, this is such a dream. It's such an incredible place to visit: full of history and life and the South West Coastal Path is an amazing place to walk!
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Cornwall is a county in the southwest of England, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the English Channel to the south, and Devon to the east. It is famous for its coastal beauty, charming fishing villages, and unique culture.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Truro
- Language: English (with some Cornish influence)
- Currency: British Pound (£)
- Time Zone: GMT (BST in summer)
How to Get to Cornwall
By Car
Cornwall is well connected by the A30 and A38 roads from the rest of England. Driving is one of the best ways to explore the region.
By Train
- The Great Western Railway offers services from London Paddington to Penzance.
- The scenic Night Riviera Sleeper Train is an overnight train from London to Cornwall.
By Air
- Newquay Airport (NQY) offers flights from major UK and some European cities.
- Alternative airports: Exeter and Bristol (with longer travel times to Cornwall).
By Coach
National Express and Megabus operate long-distance coach services to Cornwall from London and other UK cities.
Best Time to Visit
- Summer (June-August): Best for beaches and festivals but can be crowded.
- Spring (March-May): Beautiful wildflowers and fewer tourists.
- Autumn (September-November): Milder weather, great for hiking.
- Winter (December-February): Quieter with dramatic coastal views but unpredictable weather.
Top Destinations in Cornwall
St. Ives
A picturesque coastal town known for its sandy beaches, art galleries, and the Tate St Ives museum.
Newquay
Cornwall’s surfing capital, with famous beaches like Fistral Beach and Watergate Bay.
Penzance & Land’s End
Visit the Minack Theatre, an open-air theater on the cliffs, and explore Land’s End, the most westerly point of England.
Padstow
Famous for its food scene, including Rick Stein’s seafood restaurants.
The Lizard Peninsula
Home to Kynance Cove, one of Cornwall’s most beautiful beaches, and Lizard Point, the southernmost point of mainland Britain.
Bodmin Moor
A wild and rugged area perfect for hiking and exploring ancient ruins.
Falmouth
A vibrant harbor town with historic sites like Pendennis Castle and the National Maritime Museum Cornwall.
Things to Do in Cornwall
Explore the Beaches
- Porthcurno Beach – Crystal-clear waters and white sand.
- Fistral Beach – Surfing hotspot.
- Perranporth Beach – Stunning coastal views.
Visit Historic Sites
- Tintagel Castle – Legendary birthplace of King Arthur.
- St. Michael’s Mount – A tidal island with a medieval castle.
Enjoy Outdoor Activities
- Surfing – Try lessons in Newquay.
- Hiking – Walk the South West Coast Path for spectacular views.
- Kayaking & Paddleboarding – Great in Fowey and Helford River.
Discover the Eden Project
A famous eco-park with massive biomes housing plants from around the world.
Taste Cornish Cuisine
- Cornish pasty – A traditional meat and potato pastry.
- Fresh seafood – Try lobster and crab.
- Cornish cream tea – Scones with clotted cream and jam.
Itinerary for a 5-Day Cornwall Trip
Day 1: St Ives
- St Ives: Explore this picturesque seaside town known for its beautiful beaches, art galleries, and charming streets.
- Porthmeor Beach: Relax on the sandy beach and watch the sunset.
Day 2: St Michael’s Mount & Penzance
- St Michael’s Mount: Visit the iconic tidal island in Marazion, with its medieval church and castle offering panoramic views.
- Mousehole: A tiny and cute town with great ice cream!
- Penzance: Explore this historic port town, with its Georgian architecture, shops, and eateries.
Day 3: The Lizard Peninsula
- The Lizard Peninsula: Visit the southernmost point of mainland Britain, known for its dramatic cliffs and stunning coastal scenery.
- Lizard Point: Explore the rugged cliffs and take in breathtaking ocean views.
- Kynance Cove: Relax on one of Cornwall’s most beautiful beaches.
- South West Coast Path: Hike for epic views.
Day 4: Land’s End & Minack Theatre
- Land’s End: Visit the westernmost point of Cornwall, offering spectacular coastal views.
- Minack Theatre: Explore this unique open-air theatre carved into the cliffs, with the opportunity to catch a performance if available.
- Porthcurno Beach: A must-see with its turquoise waters and golden sands.
- Sennen Cove: Enjoy the wide sandy beach, popular with surfers.
Day 5: Tintagel & Boscastle
- Tintagel Castle: Explore the legendary birthplace of King Arthur (and Merlin’s Cave!), perched on the rugged Cornwall coast.
- Boscastle: Wander through this picturesque village known for its beautiful harbor and the Museum of Witchcraft and Magic.
Where to Stay in Cornwall
Hands down, this is one of my favorite places to stay MAYBE EVER. I cannot stress enough how much fun it was to stay in this B&B Chyheira. Jayne and Roy, your hosts will feel like friends at the end of the trip.
Every morning Roy greeted us and told us about the day's weather. He and Jayne then made us breakfast and talked us through recommendations for the day. Truly the BEST STAY. I am not paid a cent to say this. I just loved it.
Festivals & Events in Cornwall
- Boardmasters Festival (August) – Surfing and live music in Newquay.
- Falmouth Oyster Festival (October) – Seafood celebration.
- Obby Oss Festival (May) – A unique traditional festival in Padstow.
Tips for Visiting Cornwall
- Book accommodation early in peak summer months.
- Use public transport if you’re not driving; buses and trains connect most towns.
- Respect nature – Stick to footpaths and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Check tide times – Essential for visiting tidal attractions like St. Michael’s Mount.
Cornwall is a paradise for nature lovers, foodies, and history buffs. Whether you’re surfing in Newquay, hiking the coastal paths, or indulging in a Cornish pasty, this region offers a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. Plan your trip wisely, and you’re sure to fall in love with Cornwall’s rugged beauty and warm hospitality.
