Malta, a small Mediterranean island nation, is packed with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From ancient temples to vibrant fishing villages, Malta offers a rich mix of experiences for history buffs, food lovers, and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re exploring Valletta’s historic streets or soaking in the crystal-clear waters of the Blue Lagoon, this guide will help you make the most of your trip.
Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, Malta is a captivating archipelago known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you're a history buff, a beach lover, or an adventure seeker, Malta offers something for everyone. This guide will provide you with essential information to make the most of your visit to this enchanting destination.
Geography and Climate
Malta consists of three main islands: Malta (the largest), Gozo, and Comino. The archipelago enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. With over 300 days of sunshine annually, it's an ideal year-round destination.
Getting There
Malta International Airport (MLA) in Luqa is the primary gateway to the islands, serving numerous European destinations. From the airport, various transportation options, including buses, taxis, and car rentals, are available to reach your accommodation.
Getting Around
Public transportation in Malta is primarily served by an extensive bus network, making it convenient to explore major attractions. For more flexibility, consider renting a car or using taxi services. Ferries connect the main islands, with regular services between Malta and Gozo.
I recommend renting a car, even if the driving is a LITTLE crazy.
Top Things to Do in Malta
- Valletta: The capital city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its Baroque architecture, historic fortifications, and landmarks such as St. John's Co-Cathedral and the Grandmaster's Palace.
- Mdina: Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is a fortified medieval town offering narrow streets, ancient buildings, and panoramic views from its bastions.
- Gozo Island: A tranquil escape from the main island, Gozo boasts attractions like the Ġgantija Temples, Ramla Bay's red sand beach, and the picturesque village of Xlendi.
- Comino and the Blue Lagoon: This small island is famous for the Blue Lagoon's crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
- Mellieħa Bay: One of Malta's largest sandy beaches, ideal for sunbathing and water sports.
- Swim and cliff-jump at St. Peter’s Pool
- Wander the fishing village of Marsaxlokk and see colorful luzzu boats
- Experience the Ġgantija Temples, one of the world's oldest structures
- Visit the Hypogeum, an underground burial site (book in advance!)
- Watch the sunset at Dingli Cliffs
- Explore the Hagar Qim Temples, unique in their ridge-top location
- Discover the beauty of the Blue Grotto by boat
- Visit the Rotunda Church and see the unexploded WWII bomb
- Try traditional Maltese pastizzi (flaky ricotta or pea-filled pastries)
- Watch the Saluting Battery cannon firing at noon and 4 PM
- See where Game of Thrones and Gladiator were filmed
- Experience a traditional boat ride across the Grand Harbour to the Three Cities
- Visit the Upper Barrakka Gardens for stunning harbor views
- Explore Malta’s salt pans, dating back to Roman times
- Try fresh seafood at a harborside restaurant in Marsaxlokk
Day 1: Coastal Adventures & Seafood Delights
- St. Peter’s Pool – Start your day with a swim at this natural rock pool with clear turquoise waters, popular for cliff jumping.
- Marsaxlokk – Head to this charming fishing village, famous for its colorful luzzu boats and bustling Sunday fish market.
- Dinner at Johann’s by the Harbor – Enjoy the freshest seafood like red snapper and golden migre.
Day 2: Exploring Valletta’s Rich History
- Walking Tour of Valletta – A compact city where the longest streets are only 800 meters! Founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John, Valletta is steeped in Crusader history.
- Grandmaster’s Palace – Built by the French knights in 1530, this historic site showcases Malta’s rich military and colonial past.
- St. John’s Co-Cathedral – Home to Caravaggio’s masterpiece The Beheading of St. John the Baptist, the only painting signed by the artist.
- Upper Barrakka Gardens – Offers panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the daily noon cannon salute.
- Saluting Battery – Catch the traditional cannon firing at 12 PM and 4 PM.
- Historical Trivia:
- Malta was the most bombed country in WWII due to its strategic location.
- Queen Elizabeth lived here for 21 months.
- The island’s mix of languages reflects its rulers over time – 40% Arabic, 40% Italian, 20% English.
- Malta’s flag features the eight-pointed cross, a symbol of the Order of St. John.
Day 3: Ancient Wonders & Scenic Views
- St. John’s Co-Cathedral – Dive deeper into its Baroque beauty with an audio guide.
- Hypogeum Tour – A prehistoric underground burial complex. Book last-minute tickets a day before for €50.
- Dinner: Traditional Maltese Pastizzi – Try these flaky pastries filled with ricotta or curried peas from a local street vendor.
- Blue Grotto Sunset – Watch the sunset over these stunning sea caves.
Day 4: Island-Hopping & Gozo’s Charm
- Blue Lagoon, Comino – Take a boat trip (€15) to this paradise with crystal-clear waters.
- Ferry to Gozo – Explore Malta’s sister island, known for its laid-back charm.
- The Citadel – A fortified city in Gozo offering panoramic views.
- Salt Pans – Dating back to Roman times, these salt flats showcase Malta’s traditional salt-harvesting methods.
- Dinner at a Local Pizzeria – Enjoy authentic Maltese pizza with local ingredients.
- Hagar Qim Temples – Unlike other temple sites, these prehistoric megalithic structures stand on a ridge, offering views in all directions.
- Malta’s Megalithic Temples – The largest free-standing stone monuments in the world!
Day 5: More History & Hidden Gems
- Blue Grotto Boat Trip – See the stunning limestone caves from the sea.
- Hagar Qim Temple Visit – Explore another UNESCO-listed ancient temple.
- Fresh Fish Lunch – Try a catch-of-the-day meal at a seaside eatery.
Day 6: The Silent City & Iconic Film Locations
- Rotunda Church – See a WWII bomb that miraculously didn’t detonate.
- Mdina Walking Tour – Malta’s ancient capital, known as the Silent City, hasn’t changed since the 1700s.
- Game of Thrones & Gladiator Filming Sites – Mdina served as King’s Landing in Season 1.
- Fun Fact: Words in Maltese reflect the country’s history – Arabic, French, Italian, and English influences are visible in the language.
What I Wish I Knew Before Visiting Malta
Hidden Costs – Some attractions require advanced booking (e.g., Hypogeum tour).
Cultural Experiences
Driving on the Left – Be prepared if renting a car.
Ask for Fish Prices – Always confirm the price of seafood before ordering.
Traffic & Parking – While the island is small (45-minute drive across), congestion can be a challenge.
Friendly Locals – Maltese people are incredibly warm and welcoming.
- Festivals: Malta hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Malta International Arts Festival and village festas celebrating patron saints with fireworks, music, and processions.
- Cuisine: Maltese cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavors. Must-try dishes include pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas), rabbit stew, and ftira (a traditional Maltese sandwich).
Practical Tips
- Language: Maltese and English are the official languages, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors.
- Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency.
- Driving: Traffic drives on the left side of the road. If you plan to rent a car, an International Driving Permit is recommended.
- Best Time to Visit: While Malta is a year-round destination, the months of April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Accommodation
Malta offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. In Valletta, boutique hotels like the Melior Hotel provide modern amenities in historic settings. For a seaside experience, consider staying in Sliema or St. Julian's, known for their vibrant nightlife and dining options.
We stayed at Hotel Caro and it was a great pick!
Safety
Malta is considered a safe destination for travelers. However, as with any travel, it's advisable to take standard precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and staying aware of your surroundings.
With its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, Malta promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you're exploring ancient temples, lounging on sun-kissed beaches, or wandering through historic cities, the islands offer a unique blend of past and present, ensuring a memorable visit.
